1957 Original Broadway Production
Winter Garden Theatre
Opening Date: September 26, 1957
Closing Date: June 27, 2959
Performances: 732
It is widely known that West Side Story (WSS) is based directly on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet (R&J). Jerome Robbins had at first envisioned Juliet as a Jewish girl and Romeo as an Italian Catholic. The action, set during the Easter-Passover season, was to have occurred on the Lower East Side of New York City. Hence the title might have been EAST Side Story. (Another working title was Gangway!) That was in 1949. Six years later, Laurents and Leonard Bernstein were working (independently) in Hollywood, where they conferred on the aborted project. The newspapers were filled with reports of street riots by Chicano Americans in Los Angeles.
Those headlines turned the trick, triggering the imaginations of the collaborators. The locale swiftly shifted to New York’s West Side, and in 1957 WSS exploded onto the American State. In the decades that have passed, WSS has become a contemporary classic.
-Jack Gottlieb
Awards/Honors
1958 Tony AwardS®
Wins:
Best Choreography - Jerome Robbins
Best Scenic Design - Oliver Smith
Nominations:
Best Musical
Best Featured Actress in a Musical - Carol Lawrence
Best Costume Design - Irene Sharaff
Best Conductor and Musical Director - Max Goberman
1958 Theatre World
Wins:
Carol Lawrence